By Martin Kettle
Among the projects under scrutiny are World Bank-funded
schemes in Russia, Japan and Indonesia, countries at the
centre of the international financial crisis.
Two unnamed individuals have been notified that they are
under suspicion. A third, a former World Bank official
named Fritz Rodriguez, is being sued by the bank in
connection with a water utility project in Algeria.
The Australian-born Mr Wolfensohn has built a reputation as a scourge of corrupt dealings since he became the bank's president in 1995. He said this week the inquiries were because "if the bank were going to campaign against corruption in our borrowing countries, we had to be absolutely certain that we held ourselves to the highest standards on the inside".
The World Bank is an agency of the United Nations which lends money to governments and to private bodies for development projects. It gets its money from loans from more than 180 UN member states and by borrowing on the money markets. Its current annual spending totals $25 billion (£15 billion).
In a statement Mr Wolfensohn said: "While I have no
reason to believe there is a widespread problem in the
bank, even one case is one too many." Law suits could
result from the investigations, he said.
"The question is, 'Are we clean?' and it's not clear," said the
bank's vice-president for external affairs, Mark Malloch
Brown. "There are a number of ongoing investigations
where there is alarming information on the face of it and it
needs full investigation."
The bank had received tip-offs about corruption from its
own employees and from government officials in countries
with bank-funded projects, Mr Malloch Brown said.
The allegations come as the Republican majority in the United States Congress is refusing to authorise increased payments to the bank and its sister International Monetary Fund unless President Clinton stipulates the money will not go to countries with liberal abortion laws.
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