By Irwin Arieff
AlertNetMay 6, 2005
The U.N. peacekeeping mission in Sierra Leone should be phased out by the end of 2005 now that the West African nation is generally calm and secure, U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan said on Thursday. In a report to the 15-nation U.N. Security Council, he recommended a final extension, through Dec. 31, of the mandate of the mission, which now numbers about 3,400 U.N. troops and international police.
Some 50,000 people were killed in a decade-long civil war in the impoverished but diamond-rich nation of about 5.4 million people. The conflict, which fizzled out in late 2001, pitted government forces and militias against rebels who seized diamond-mining areas and traded the gems they reaped for arms.
The U.N. mission in Sierra Leone, established in October 1999, was once the world body's biggest peacekeeping force, numbering more than 17,000 troops. Annan said while the security situation remained fragile and the country still needed considerable international assistance, that could best be accomplished at this stage by the government with help from U.N. agencies and other countries rather than a peacekeeping operation.
He recommended a drawdown of U.N. troops begin in August and be "essentially completed" by Dec. 31. In the meantime, he called on the government to "make full use of the unique window of opportunity" provided by the mission's continuing presence to beef up the country's military and police forces.
More Information on Sierra Leone
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