March 25, 2007
Iran's foreign minister on Sunday criticized the U.N. Security Council for imposing new sanctions against his country for refusing to halt uranium enrichment, warning confrontation "will have its own consequences." The council voted unanimously on Saturday to levy a second round of sanctions against Tehran for its failure to suspend uranium enrichment, a process that can be used to produce nuclear energy or weapons. Iran immediately rejected the sanctions and on Sunday announced a partial suspension of cooperation with the U.N. nuclear watchdog. Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki told a news conference in New York that "a few select countries do not have the right to abuse the Security Council." "The Security Council has to be aware of its own position and status. Actions that are illegal, unwarranted and unjustified ... reduce the credibility of the Security Council," he said in Persian through a translator.
In response to the new sanctions, Iran announced Sunday it was partially suspending cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency - the U.N. nuclear watchdog. Gholam Hossein Elham, a government spokesman, said the Iranian Cabinet decided to suspend a provision that called on the government to inform the IAEA of any new steps and decisions made in its atomic program. "This will continue until Iran's nuclear case is referred back to the IAEA from the U.N Security Council," Elham told state television. On Saturday, Nicholas Burns, undersecretary for political affairs at the State Department, said the U.S. would seek a third and tougher U.N. resolution against Iran if it continues to defy the world body. "It's a significant international rebuke to Iran and it's a significant tightening of international pressure on Iran," Burns said. The U.S. and some of its allies fear Iran's nuclear program is a cover for producing atomic weapons. The sanctions passed by the Security Council on Saturday ban Iranian arms exports and freeze the assets of 28 people and organizations involved in Iran's nuclear and missile programs. About a third of those are linked to the Revolutionary Guard, an elite military corps. The new sanctions follow penalties the council imposed on Iran in December, ordering all countries to stop supplying Iran with materials and technology that could contribute to its nuclear and missile programs, and freezing the assets of 10 Iranian companies and 12 individuals tied to those programs. Iran responded to those sanctions by expanding nuclear enrichment, maintaining it has a right to pursue a peaceful atomic energy program as a member of the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty.