October, 2000
The International Monetary Fund is working on a new policy shift that would focus on the pressing issues of globalisation - the need to make it work for the benefit of all, while minimising its costs. According to a new Fund document, made available here on Tuesday, IMF Managing Director Horst Kohler has outlined his vision or the future of the Fund. Kohler sets out four crucial elements of his new vision.
"In this vision," he says, "the IMF must be an active part of the workforce to make globalisation work for the benefit of all, acting as a partner to its members and as a provider of help for self-help."
The IMF focus, he stressed, must be to promote macroeconomic stability as an essential condition for sustained growth. To pursue this, the IMF has to concentrate on fostering sound monetary, fiscal and exchange rate policies. Kohler said his ambition, he said, is "not to have more and more lending programs but to place crisis prevention and, thus, surveillance at the centre of the IMF activities." He added that, in its advice, "the IMF should show respect for the cultural and historical traditions of its member countries, and should not lecture." "While the IMF should maintain conditionality in its lending, he said, it must also work to enhance real ownership of programmes."
On poverty reduction, Kohler says that the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) is an innovative instrument in the IMF efforts to make globalisation work for the benefit of all, not least because it aims at tackling the root causes of poverty. He emphasised that disengagement from the poor countries would be inconsistent with the IMF mandate and would also deepen the divisions of the world. Also important, he said, was the work of strengthening the underpinnings for a productive private sector in developing countries. "Every day that passes unused for this work is a day lost in the fight against poverty," Kohler observed.
More Information on the International Monetary Fund
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