April 16, 2001
An international conference of environmentalists has called for a worldwide boycott of United States oil companies after President George W Bush said he would not support the Kyoto climate change treaty. Australian Senator Bob Brown, who chaired the international conference of Green party politicians and supporters, said President Bush had chosen the welfare of oil companies over that of coming generations. He said a boycott would put pressure on the US to support the 1997 Kyoto accord, which Mr Bush has rejected.
On Sunday, Australia's environment minister said that the Kyoto accord could not succeed without US support, and suggested using it as a framework to negotiate a new treaty. "I don't think Kyoto can last without the US," Senator Robert Hill said. President Bush indicated last month that he would not support Kyoto for fear it would hurt the US economy.
The Australian announcement drew immediate criticism from the international gathering of Green party members in Canberra, the country's capital. "The world's got a pretty simple choice here. It's between President Bush and our grandchildren," Senator Brown said. He said it was clear that Australian Prime Minister John Howard had "chosen President Bush".
Following US lead
But Senator Hill said Australia had always made clear it would not ratify Kyoto before the US. He said the accord should become the framework for a future climate-change treaty "because the problem is not going to go away". To have force of law, the accord must be ratified by 55 countries that produce 55% of global greenhouse emissions, which many scientists believe contribute to climate change. The US produces 25% of the world's greenhouse emissions.
President Bush said he opposed the treaty for economic reasons and because it did not include developing countries. In fact, the Kyoto accord commits developing countries to legally binding emissions targets. Several developing countries have ratified the accord, while no industrialized nations have done so.
Mr Brown told the BBC that President Bush's stance on the Kyoto agreement was influenced by the oil companies. He said the conference aimed to challenge the growing international influence of major corporations. International environmental group Greenpeace is said to be leading the initiative. It has given US oil companies 10 days to detach themselves from the Bush decision, according to European Greens Secretary-General, Arnold Cassola.
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