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Table 3

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Latin America (8 Countries): Urban Income Distribution a/

CountryYearPoorest 40%Next 30 %20 % below
richest 10 %
Richest 10 %
Argentina b/ 1980 18.0 25.6 26.6 29.8
1986 16.2 24.1 25.2 34.5
1992 15.2 25.0 28.2 31.6
Brazil 1979 11.7 20.7 28.5 39.1
1987 9.7 18.1 27.9 44.3
1990 9.6 19.3 29.4 41.7
Chile c/ 1987 12.6 20.6 27.3 39.6
1990 13.4 21.2 26.2 39.2
1992 13.6 20.7 25.2 40.5
1994 13.3 20.5 25.9 40.3
Costa Rica 1981 18.9 28.1 29.8 23.2
1988 17.2 26.7 28.5 27.6
1992 17.0 27.8 28.3 26.9
Mexico d/1984 20.1 27.1 27.0 25.8
1989 16.2 22.0 24.8 36.9
1992 16.6 22.1 26.5 34.8
Panama1979 15.5 25.4 30.0 29.1
1986 14.2 25.2 27.6 33.0
1991 13.3 24.3 28.2 34.2
Uruguay 1981 17.7 24.5 26.6 31.2
1986 17.3 23.1 27.2 32.4
1992 21.9 26.2 26.0 25.9
Venezuela 1981 20.2 28.5 29.5 21.8
1986 16.3 26.0 28.8 28.9
1992 16.4 26.2 29.3 28.1

Source: ECLAC, on the basis of special tabulations of data from ongoing household surveys in the countries.
a/ Refers to the income distribution share of urban households classifield by per capita income.
b/ Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area.
c/ Special tabulations of data from national socio-economic surveys conducted in 1987, 1990, 1992 and 1994.
d/ Special tabulations of data from national household income and expenditure surveys.


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FAIR USE NOTICE: This page contains copyrighted material the use of which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. Global Policy Forum distributes this material without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. We believe this constitutes a fair use of any such copyrighted material as provided for in 17 U.S.C § 107. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.